Sudden injury is defined as “Trauma”.
Eye trauma i. e.injury is one of the major causes of loss of vision.
People become blind often due to absence or non availability of medical facilities
And/or trained Professionals.
Any injury to the eye must be considered as an EMERGENCY and treated promptly and properly.
CAUSES
Accidents- while driving, working in a factory, playing
Insect bite
Flying particles, e.g. from burning firewood, dust storm
Exposure to flames or steam while cooking
Facial cuts or injury
Chemical, alkali, acid burns
Broken glasses from vehicles
Injuries due to fall
Injuries to the eye due to sharp or Blunt object
Harmful eye practices (traditional eye medications or self medication of eye drops without consulting a doctor)
TREATMENT
The treatment varies from case to case.
However the primary treatment must be given at the earliest but an essential
precaution is a must.
“ Do not Rub the Eyes at all ”
Foreign body in the eye
Some particle may get lodged in the eye –
may be over cornea or under eyelid.
If the foreign body is not visible, cup some
clean water in the hand and blink briskly in the
water.
If the problem persists apply a soft pad, shield the eye and rush
to the hospital.
Chemical burns (Acid, Alkali)
Do not rub the eye
Prompt first aid is essential
Immediately wash the face and the eye thoroughly
Continuously pour water in to the of the eye
Ensure the chemical does not run into the other eye
Cover the eye with a dry, clean dressing and
protective shield.
Injuries due to accidents or Other incidents
Apply a soft pad, shield the eye and take the
patient to the hospital immediately
PREVENTIVE MEASURES
Be aware of the dangers of self–medication traditional but unverified practices.
Do NOT visit an unqualified medical practitioner.
Keep medicines, acids, chemical, hot foodstuffs and sharp objects away from the children.
Use protective goggles/glasses while driving vehicles, in factories and other accident-prone places.
Be well informed about FIRST-AID procedures and where the nearest medical facilities are available.
The last and the most important think to remember is to
Consult an Eye Specialist without any undue delay.